Monkey outside window of BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India
Nighttime haze at BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India
Kathak dancer at BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India

Varanasi, India

Blurring the line between life and death

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We spent 2 nights in Varanasi, a city of death, and one of the oldest, most spiritual places on the planet. We stayed at the beautiful BrijRama Palace, built in the early 1800s and located at the foot of the Ganges River. Life in Varanasi is centered around the sacred Ganges – prayer sessions, boat rides, and even an outdoor crematorium that has been in operation for 3,000 years – all take place at its shores.

The Ganges and its 84 ghats

Varanasi seems to operate on its own plane and as we learned from our tour guide, Hindus believe that it sits on the middle tip of Shiva’s trident. As the religious capital of India, one of the oldest cities on the planet, and a place where death is anything but hidden, it has an ultra-spiritual, sort of otherworldly energy that is palpable in its hazy air.

The Ganges River, which is sacred for Hindus as it is believed to be the personification of their goddess of forgiveness, is the life source for Varanasi’s spiritual activity. It is accessed via 84 ghats, or series of steps, leading from the city to the holy water.

Darbhanga Ghat (BrijRama Palace)

View of BrijRama Palace from Ganges River in Varanasi, India
The stunning exterior of BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India
Lobby of BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India
Man playing bansuri at BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, India

BrijRama Palace is located on the Darbhanga Ghat and is the 2nd oldest palace in the city, built in 1812. It has been expanded and renovated over the years, serving as an intellectual and cultural center in the late 1900s and opening as a 5-star hotel in 2016, but it remains one of the oldest and most well-known structures on the ghats.

After landing at Varanasi Airport, we were picked up by a hotel shuttle and driven ~1 hour to a landing point that seemed to be smack dab in the middle of the chaotic streets of Varanasi. We followed our driver, on foot, through the windy, crowded, narrow alleys, and eventually made our way to the shores of the Ganges where we boarded a boat that took us the rest of the way to BrijRama.

It was quite the journey to arrive, but when we did, we instantly knew we had landed somewhere special. The palace looks like something out of an old storybook, and although renovated, its interior provokes nostalgia.

Although we spent much of our time outside exploring the wonders of Varanasi, BrijRama was our safe haven and calm amidst the chaos. The staff was wonderful and helped us book all of our activities. The all-vegetarian cuisine was tasty, and quintessential Indian delights like henna and Kathak dance performances topped off our experience.

We had a magnificent time.

Dashashwamedh Ghat (evening aarti)

Couple at evening aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India
Evening aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India
Couple enjoying evening aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India

Every night, without fail, there is an evening aarti (prayer session) at the Dashashwamedh Ghat during which 100s of boats and 1,000s of people gather as close as humanly possible to see 7 priests perform a synchronized ritual atop small wooden platforms by the river.

It’s impossible not to feel the spiritual buzz in the air, but from my perspective, the real thrill is watching boats of every shape and size squeeze their way into position. Everyone is so close that vendors can hop between boats trying to make money off of tourists.

It was truly one of the most beautifully chaotic experiences I’ve had.

Evening aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India
Evening aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi, India

Assi Ghat (morning aarti)

Tourist gazing at sunrise on the Ganges River in India
Morning aarti on Ganges River in Varanasi, India
Camels on the shore of Ganges River in Varanasi, India

We woke up at the crack of dawn, hopped on a boat (as we started realizing is a common way to move around the city), and headed to the daily morning prayer session that starts at 5:30am. It was not as chaotic as the evening prayer session, which made it feel more deeply spiritual and even haunting.

The morning prayer is an offering to both the Sun God and the sacred Ganges. Even if you aren’t religious, like me, it’s hard not to feel like there’s something otherworldly at play. I can still recall the rhythmic chanting in my head even 9 months later.

I will never forget our boat ride back to BrijRama. We saw the sun slowly rise and light up the hazy air. We saw the Ganges and the city of Varanasi wake up and transform into a city bustling with spiritual fervor. Flocks of migratory birds soared peacefully through the air, sometimes directly next to the boats, adding to the serenity of an early morning Ganges’ boat ride.

Manikarnika Ghat (a public crematorium)

Outdoor crematorium at Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi, India

The Manikarnika Ghat houses a 24/7 outdoor crematorium which has been running for 3,000 years, and supposedly, the fire used to burn the bodies has never gone out. Families travel from all over India to cremate their deceased loved ones here, and the sick often travel to this holy city in their final days as it is believed that dying in Varanasi breaks the cycle of reincarnation.

We expected to feel sorrow as we watched families dip their loved ones’ bodies into the Ganges for a final cleansing and then burn them in the open air, but it felt surprisingly normal and even celebratory. The openness with which people in Varanasi talk about death and accept display is refreshing, especially coming from a society where this inevitable step for us all is often treated as taboo.

Walk the streets of Varanasi

Heritage walk with local tour guide in Varanasi, India
The bustling streets of Varanasi, India

Take the Heritage Walk with Rakesh (who is part of our global community!) to explore Varanasi’s “historic ghats, sacred Ganges, and labyrinthine streets.” It felt empowering to have Rakesh by our side because he is a product of Varanasi – born and raised there, he not only knows all the secret spots but also understands the history and cultural significance of everything.

Once you’ve experienced navigating the disorienting streets of Varanasi with a local by your side, try it out yourself! We decided to embark on a nighttime walk and have dinner at Shree Cafe, a cozy spot serving traditional Indian food. This is an adventure but so worth it. If you’re not from Varanasi, or India, it will seem like a complete disaster – motorbikes, people walking in all directions, the narrowest streets, cows, sounds, smells, people shouting at you, etc. However, there is a fluidity and complicated structure to it that only the locals understand. Try your best. Smile. Be respectful. You will have a glorious time.

Varanasi is most unlike anywhere we’ve been. It was comforting to be in a place that sees life and death as part of the same connected journey and collectively operates on a belief in something bigger than ourselves.

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